Spatial, temporal, and demographic patterns in prevalence of smoking tobacco use and attributable disease burden in 204 countries and territories, 1990–2019: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Reitsma, Marissa B;Kendrick, Parkes J;Ababneh, Emad;Abbafati, Cristiana;Abbasi-Kangevari, Mohsen;Abdoli, Amir;Abedi, Aidin;Abhilash, E S;Abila, Derrick Bary;Aboyans, Victor;Abu-Rmeileh, Niveen ME;Adebayo, Oladimeji M;Advani, Shailesh M;Aghaali, Mohammad;Ahinkorah, Bright Opoku;Ahmad, Sohail;Ahmadi, Keivan;Ahmed, Haroon;Aji, Budi;Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet;Al-Aly, Ziyad;Alanzi, Turki M;Alhabib, Khalid F;Ali, Liaqat;Alif, Sheikh Mohammad;Alipour, Vahid;Aljunid, Syed Mohamed;Alla, François;Allebeck, Peter;Alvis-Guzman, Nelson;Amin, Tarek Tawfik;Amini, Saeed;Amu, Hubert;Amul, Gianna Gayle Herrera;Ancuceanu, Robert;Anderson, Jason A;Ansari-Moghaddam, Alireza;Antonio, Carl Abelardo T;Antony, Benny;Anvari, Davood;Arabloo, Jalal;Arian, Nicholas D;Arora, Monika;Asaad, Malke;Ausloos, Marcel;Awan, Asma Tahir;Ayano, Getinet;Aynalem, Getie Lake;Azari, Samad;B, Darshan B;Badiye, Ashish D;Baig, Atif Amin;Bakhshaei, Mohammad Hossein;Banach, Maciej;Banik, Palash Chandra;Barker-Collo, Suzanne Lyn;Bärnighausen, Till Winfried;Barqawi, Hiba Jawdat;Basu, Sanjay;Bayati, Mohsen;Bazargan-Hejazi, Shahrzad;Behzadifar, Masoud;Bekuma, Tariku Tesfaye;Bennett, Derrick A;Bensenor, Isabela M;Berfield, Kathleen S Sachiko;Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth;Bhardwaj, Nikha;Bhardwaj, Pankaj;Bhattacharyya, Krittika;Bibi, Sadia;Bijani, Ali;Bintoro, Bagas Suryo;Biondi, Antonio;Birara, Setognal;Braithwaite, Dejana;Brenner, Hermann;Brunoni, Andre R;Burkart, Katrin;Butt, Zahid A;Caetano dos Santos, Florentino Luciano;Cámera, Luis Alberto;Car, Josip;Cárdenas, Rosario;Carreras, Giulia;Carrero, Juan J;Castaldelli-Maia, Joao Mauricio;Cattaruzza, Maria Sofia Sofia;Chang, Jung-Chen;Chen, Simiao;Chu, Dinh-Toi;Chung, Sheng-Chia;Cirillo, Massimo;Costa, Vera Marisa;Couto, Rosa A S;Dadras, Omid;Dai, Xiaochen;Damasceno, Albertino Antonio Moura;Damiani, Giovanni;Dandona, Lalit;Dandona, Rakhi;Daneshpajouhnejad, Parnaz;Darega Gela, Jiregna;Davletov, Kairat;Derbew Molla, Meseret;Dessie, Getenet Ayalew;Desta, Abebaw Alemayehu;Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda;Dianatinasab, Mostafa;Diaz, Daniel;Do, Hoa Thi;Douiri, Abdel;Duncan, Bruce B;Duraes, Andre Rodrigues;Eagan, Arielle Wilder;Ebrahimi Kalan, Mohammad;Edvardsson, Kristina;Elbarazi, Iffat;El Tantawi, Maha;Esmaeilnejad, Saman;Fadhil, Ibtihal;Faraon, Emerito Jose A;Farinha, Carla Sofia e Sá;Farwati, Medhat;Farzadfar, Farshad;Fazlzadeh, Mehdi;Feigin, Valery L;Feldman, Rachel;Fernandez Prendes, Carlota;Ferrara, Pietro;Filip, Irina;Filippidis, Filippos;Fischer, Florian;Flor, Luisa Sorio;Foigt, Nataliya A;Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin;Foroutan, Masoud;Gad, Mohamed M;Gaidhane, Abhay Motiramji;Gallus, Silvano;Geberemariyam, Biniyam Sahiledengle;Ghafourifard, Mansour;Ghajar, Alireza;Ghashghaee, Ahmad;Giampaoli, Simona;Gill, Paramjit Singh;Glozah, Franklin N;Gnedovskaya, Elena V;Golechha, Mahaveer;Gopalani, Sameer Vali;Gorini, Giuseppe;Goudarzi, Houman;Goulart, Alessandra C;Greaves, Felix;Guha, Avirup;Guo, Yuming;Gupta, Bhawna;Gupta, Rajat Das;Gupta, Rajeev;Gupta, Tarun;Gupta, Vin;Hafezi-Nejad, Nima;Haider, Mohammad Rifat;Hamadeh, Randah R;Hankey, Graeme J;Hargono, Arief;Hartono, Risky Kusuma;Hassankhani, Hadi;Hay, Simon I;Heidari, Golnaz;Herteliu, Claudiu;Hezam, Kamal;Hird, Thomas R;Hole, Michael K;Holla, Ramesh;Hosseinzadeh, Mehdi;Hostiuc, Sorin;Househ, Mowafa;Hsiao, Thomas;Huang, Junjie;Iannucci, Vincent C;Ibitoye, Segun Emmanuel;Idrisov, Bulat;Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen;Ilic, Irena M;Ilic, Milena D;Inbaraj, Leeberk Raja;Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi;Islam, Jessica Y;Islam, Rakibul M;Islam, Sheikh Mohammed Shariful;Islami, Farhad;Iso, Hiroyasu;Itumalla, Ramaiah;Iwagami, Masao;Jaafari, Jalil;Jain, Vardhmaan;Jakovljevic, Mihajlo;Jang, Sung-In;Janjani, Hosna;Jayaram, Shubha;Jeemon, Panniyammakal;Jha, Ravi Prakash;Jonas, Jost B;Joo, Tamas;Jürisson, Mikk;Kabir, Ali;Kabir, Zubair;Kalankesh, Leila R;Kanchan, Tanuj;Kandel, Himal;Kapoor, Neeti;Karimi, Salah Eddin;Katikireddi, Srinivasa Vittal;Kebede, Hafte Kahsay;Kelkay, Bayew;Kennedy, Ryan David;Khoja, Abdullah T;Khubchandani, Jagdish;Kim, Gyu Ri;Kim, Young-Eun;Kimokoti, Ruth W;Kivimäki, Mika;Kosen, Soewarta;Koulmane Laxminarayana, Sindhura Lakshmi;Koyanagi, Ai;Krishan, Kewal;Kugbey, Nuworza;Kumar, G Anil;Kumar, Nithin;Kurmi, Om P;Kusuma, Dian;Lacey, Ben;Lam, Jennifer O;Landires, Iván;Lasrado, Savita;Lauriola, Paolo;Lee, Doo Woong;Lee, Yo Han;Leung, Janni;Li, Shanshan;Lin, Hualiang;Linn, Shai;Liu, Wei;Lopez, Alan D;Lopukhov, Platon D;Lorkowski, Stefan;Lugo, Alessandra;Majeed, Azeem;Maleki, Afshin;Malekzadeh, Reza;Malta, Deborah Carvalho;Mamun, Abdullah A;Manjunatha, Narayana;Mansouri, Borhan;Mansournia, Mohammad Ali;Martinez-Raga, Jose;Martini, Santi;Mathur, Manu Raj;Medina-Solís, Carlo Eduardo;Mehata, Suresh;Mendoza, Walter;Menezes, Ritesh G;Meretoja, Atte;Meretoja, Tuomo J;Miazgowski, Bartosz;Michalek, Irmina Maria;Miller, Ted R;Mirrakhimov, Erkin M;Mirzaei, Hamed;Mirzaei-Alavijeh, Mehdi;Misra, Sanjeev;Moghadaszadeh, Masoud;Mohammad, Yousef;Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah;Mohammed, Shafiu;Mokdad, Ali H;Monasta, Lorenzo;Moni, Mohammad Ali;Moradi, Ghobad;Moradi-Lakeh, Maziar;Moradzadeh, Rahmatollah;Morrison, Shane Douglas;Mossie, Tilahun Belete;Mubarik, Sumaira;Mullany, Erin C;Murray, Christopher J L;Naghavi, Mohsen;Naghshtabrizi, Behshad;Nair, Sanjeev;Nalini, Mahdi;Nangia, Vinay;Naqvi, Atta Abbas;Narasimha Swamy, Sreenivas;Naveed, Muhammad;Nayak, Smitha;Nayak, Vinod C;Nazari, Javad;Nduaguba, Sabina O;Neupane Kandel, Sandhya;Nguyen, Cuong Tat;Nguyen, Huong Lan Thi;Nguyen, Son Hoang;Nguyen, Trang Huyen;Nixon, Molly R;Nnaji, Chukwudi A;Norrving, Bo;Noubiap, Jean Jacques;Nowak, Christoph;Ogbo, Felix Akpojene;Oguntade, Ayodipupo Sikiru;Oh, In-Hwan;Olagunju, Andrew T;Oren, Eyal;Otstavnov, Nikita;Otstavnov, Stanislav S;Owolabi, Mayowa O;P A, Mahesh;Pakhale, Smita;Pakshir, Keyvan;Palladino, Raffaele;Pana, Adrian;Panda-Jonas, Songhomitra;Pandey, Ashok;Parekh, Utsav;Park, Eun-Cheol;Park, Eun-Kee;Pashazadeh Kan, Fatemeh;Patton, George C;Pawar, Shrikant;Pestell, Richard G;Pinheiro, Marina;Piradov, Michael A;Pirouzpanah, Saeed;Pokhrel, Khem Narayan;Polibin, Roman V;Prashant, Akila;Pribadi, Dimas Ria Angga;Radfar, Amir;Rahimi-Movaghar, Vafa;Rahman, Azizur;Rahman, Mohammad Hifz Ur;Rahman, Muhammad Aziz;Rahmani, Amir Masoud;Rajai, Nazanin;Ram, Pradhum;Ranabhat, Chhabi Lal;Rathi, Priya;Rawal, Lal;Renzaho, Andre M N;Reynales-Shigematsu, Luz Myriam;Rezapour, Aziz;Riahi, Seyed Mohammad;Riaz, Mavra A;Roever, Leonardo;Ronfani, Luca;Roshandel, Gholamreza;Roy, Ambuj;Roy, Bedanta;Sacco, Simona;Saddik, Basema;Sahebkar, Amirhossein;Salehi, Sana;Salimzadeh, Hamideh;Samaei, Mehrnoosh;Samy, Abdallah M;Santos, Itamar S;Santric-Milicevic, Milena M;Sarrafzadegan, Nizal;Sathian, Brijesh;Sawhney, Monika;Saylan, Mete;Schaub, Michael P;Schmidt, Maria Inês;Schneider, Ione Jayce Ceola;Schutte, Aletta Elisabeth;Schwendicke, Falk;Seidu, Abdul-Aziz;Senthil Kumar, Nachimuthu;Sepanlou, Sadaf G;Seylani, Allen;Shafaat, Omid;Shah, Syed Mahboob;Shaikh, Masood Ali;Shalash, Ali S;Shannawaz, Mohammed;Sharafi, Kiomars;Sheikh, Aziz;Sheikhbahaei, Sara;Shigematsu, Mika;Shiri, Rahman;Shishani, Kawkab;Shivakumar, K M;Shivalli, Siddharudha;Shrestha, Roman;Siabani, Soraya;Sidemo, Negussie Boti;Sigfusdottir, Inga Dora;Sigurvinsdottir, Rannveig;Silva, Diego Augusto Santos;Silva, João Pedro;Singh, Ambrish;Singh, Jasvinder A;Singh, Virendra;Sinha, Dhirendra Narain;Sitas, Freddy;Skryabin, Valentin Yurievich;Skryabina, Anna Aleksandrovna;Soboka, Matiwos;Soriano, Joan B;Soroush, Ali;Soshnikov, Sergey;Soyiri, Ireneous N;Spurlock, Emma Elizabeth;Sreeramareddy, Chandrashekhar T;Stein, Dan J;Steiropoulos, Paschalis;Stortecky, Stefan;Straif, Kurt;Suliankatchi Abdulkader, Rizwan;Sulo, Gerhard;Sundström, Johan;Tabuchi, Takahiro;Tadakamadla, Santosh Kumar;Taddele, Biruk Wogayehu;Tadesse, Eyayou Girma;Tamiru, Animut Tagele;Tareke, Minale;Tareque, Md Ismail;Tarigan, Ingan Ukur;Temsah, Mohamad-Hani;Thankappan, Kavumpurathu Raman;Thapar, Rekha;Tichopad, Ales;Tolani, Musliu Adetola;Topouzis, Fotis;Tovani-Palone, Marcos Roberto;Tran, Bach Xuan;Tripathy, Jaya Prasad;Tsegaye, Gebiyaw Wudie;Tsilimparis, Nikolaos;Tymeson, Hayley D;Ullah, Anayat;Ullah, Saif;Unim, Brigid;Updike, Rachel L;Vacante, Marco;Valdez, Pascual R;Vardavas, Constantine;Varona Pérez, Patricia;Vasankari, Tommi Juhani;Venketasubramanian, Narayanaswamy;Verma, Madhur;Vetrova, Marina V;Vo, Bay;Vu, Giang Thu;Waheed, Yasir;Wang, Yanzhong;Welding, Kevin;Werdecker, Andrea;Whisnant, Joanna L;Wickramasinghe, Nuwan Darshana;Yamagishi, Kazumasa;Yandrapalli, Srikanth;Yatsuya, Hiroshi;Yazdi-Feyzabadi, Vahid;Yeshaw, Yigizie;Yimmer, Mohammed Zewdu;Yonemoto, Naohiro;Yu, Chuanhua;Yunusa, Ismaeel;Yusefzadeh, Hasan;Zahirian Moghadam, Telma;Zaman, Muhammed Shahriar;Zamanian, Maryam;Zandian, Hamed;Zar, Heather J;Zastrozhin, Mikhail Sergeevich;Zastrozhina, Anasthasia;Zavala-Arciniega, Luis;Zhang, Jianrong;Zhang, Zhi-Jiang;Zhong, Chenwen;Zuniga, Yves Miel H;Gakidou, Emmanuela

2021-01-01