The fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory RID D-4317-2011 RID D-9310-2011 RID C-2328-2011 RID C-2337-2011 RID H-1502-2011 RID F-3628-2010 RID G-5791-2011

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doi:10.1016/j.nima.2010.04.023

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The PierreAugerObservatoryisahybriddetectorforultra-highenergycosmicrays.Itcombinesa surface arraytomeasuresecondaryparticlesatgroundleveltogetherwithafluorescencedetectorto measurethedevelopmentofairshowersintheatmosphereabovethearray.Thefluorescencedetector comprises24largetelescopesspecializedformeasuringthenitrogenfluorescencecausedbycharged particlesofcosmicrayairshowers.Inthispaperwedescribethecomponentsofthefluorescence detectorincludingitsopticalsystem,thedesignofthecamera,theelectronics,andthesystemsfor relativeandabsolutecalibration.Wealsodiscusstheoperationandthemonitoringofthedetector. Finally,weevaluatethedetectorperformanceandprecisionofshowerreconstructions

Titolo:	The fluorescence detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory RID D-4317-2011 RID D-9310-2011 RID C-2328-2011 RID C-2337-2011 RID H-1502-2011 RID F-3628-2010 RID G-5791-2011
Autori:	Abrahams J Abreu P Aglietta M Aguirre C Ahn EJ Allard D Allekotte I Allen J Allison P Alvarez Muniz J Ambrosio M Anchordoqui L Andringa S Anzalone A Aramo C Arganda E Argiro S Arisaka K Arneodo F Arqueros F Asch T Asorey H Assis P Aublin J Ave M Avila G Bacher A Backer T Badagnani D Barber KB Barbosa AF Barbosa HJM Barenthien N Barroso SLC Baughman B Bauleo P Beatty JJ Beau T Becker BR Becker KH Belletoile A Bellido JA BenZvi S Berat C Bernardini P Bertou X Biermann PL Billoir P Blanch Bigas O Blanco F Bleve C Blumer H Bohacova M Bollmann E Bolz H Bonifazi C Bonino R Borodai N Bracci F Brack J Brogueira P Brown WC Bruijn R Buchholz P Bueno A Burton RE Busca NG Caballero Mora KS Camin D Caramete L Caruso R Carvalho W Castellina A Castro J Catalano O Cazon L Cester R Chauvin J Chiavassa A Chinellato JA Chou A Chudoba J Chye J Clark PDJ Clay RW Colombo E Conceicao R Connolly B Contreras F Coppens J Cordero A Cordier A Cotti U Coutu S Covault CE Creusot A Criss A Cronin JW Cuautle J Curutiu A Dagoret Campagne S Dallier R Daudo F Daumiller K Dawson BR de Almeida RM De Domenico M De Donato C de Jong SJ De La Vega G de Mello WJM Neto JRTD De Mitri I de Souza V de Vries KD Decerprit G del Peral L Deligny O Della Selva A Delle Fratte C Dembinski H Di Giulio C Diaz JC Diep PN Dobrigkeit C D'Olivo JC Dong PN Dornic D Dorofeev A dos Anjos JC Dova MT D'Urso D Dutan I DuVernois MA Engel R Erdmann M Escobar CO Etchegoyen A San Luis PF Falcke H Farrar G Fauth AC Fazzini N Ferrer F Ferrero A Fick B Filevich A Filipcic A Fleck I Fliescher S Fonte R Fracchiolla CE Fraenkel ED Fulgione W Gamarra RF Gambetta S Garcia B Gamez DG Garcia Pinto D Garrido X Geenen H Gelmini G Gemmeke H Ghia PL Giaccari U Gibbs K Giller M Gitto J Glass H Goggin LM Gold MS Golup G Albarracin FG Berisso MG Vitale PFG Goncalves P do Amaral MG Gonzalez D Gonzalez JG Gora D Gorgi A Gouffon P Grashorn E Grassi V Grebe S Grigat M Grillo AF Grygar J Guardincerri Y Guardone N Guerard C Guarino F Gumbsheimer R Guedes GP Gutierrez J Hague JD Halenka V Hansen P Harari D Harmsma S Hartmann S Harton JL Haungs A Healy MD Hebbeker T Hebrero G Heck D Hojvat C Holmes VC Homola P Hofman G Horandel JR Horneffer A Horvat M Hrabovsky M Hucker H Huege T Hussain M Iarlori M Insolia A Ionita F Italiano A Jiraskova S Kaducak M Kampert KH Karova T Kasper P Kegl B Keilhauer B Kemp E Kern H Kieckhafer RM Klages HO Kleifges M Kleinfeller J Knapik R Knapp J Koang DH Kopmann A Krieger A Kromer O Kruppke Hansen D Kuempel D Kunka N Kusenko A La Rosa G Lachaud C Lago BL Lautridou P Leao MSAB Lebrun D Lebrun P Lee J de Oliveira MAL Lemiere A Letessier Selvon A Leuthold M Lhenry Yvon I Lopez R Aguera AL Louedec K Bahilo JL Lucero A Lyberis H Maccarone MC Macolino C Maldera S Malek M Mandat D Mantsch P Marchetto F Mariazzi AG Maris IC Falcon HRM Martello D Martineau O Bravo OM Mathes HJ Matthews J Matthews JAJ Matthiae G Maurizio D Mazur PO McEwen M McNeil RR Medina Tanco G Melissas M Melo D Menichetti E Menshikov A Meyhandan R Micheletti MI Miele G Miller W Miramonti L Mollerach S Monasor M Ragaigne DM Montanet F Morales B Morello C Moreno JC Morris C Mostafa M Moura CA Mucchi M Mueller S Muller MA Mussa R Navarra G Navarro JL Navas S Necesal P Nellen L Nerling F Newman Holmes C Newton D Nhung PT Nicotra D Nierstenhoefer N Nitz D Nosek D Nozka L Nyklicek M Oehlschlager J Olinto A Oliva P Olmos Gilbaja VM Ortiz M Ortolani F Osswald B Pacheco N Selmi Dei DP Palatka M Pallotta J Parente G Parizot E Parlati S Pastor S Patel M Paul T Pavlidou V Payet K Pech M Pekala J Pepe IM Perrone L Pesce R Petermann E PETRERA, SERGIO Petrinca P Petrolini A Petrov Y Petrovic J Pfendner C Pichel A Piegaia R Pierog T Pimenta M Pinto T Pirronello V Pisanti O Platino M Pochon J Ponce VH Pontz M Pouryamout J Prado L Privitera P Prouza M Quel EJ Raia G Rautenberg J Ravel O Ravignani D Redondo A Reis HC Reucroft S Revenu B Rezende FAS Ridky J Riggi S Risse M Riviere C RIZI, VINCENZO Robledo C Roberts MD Rodriguez G Martino JR Rojo JR Rodriguez Cabo I Rodriguez Frias MD Ros G Rosado J Rossler T Roth M Rouille d'Orfeuil B Roulet E Rovero AC SALAMIDA, Francesco Salazar H Salina G Sanchez F Santander M Santo CE Santos EM Sarazin F Sarkar S Sato R Scharf N Scherini V Schieler H Schiffer P Schleif G Schmidt A Schmidt F Schmidt T Scholten O Schoorlemmer H Schovancova J Schovanek P Schroeder F Schulte S Schussler F Schuster D Sciutto SJ Scuderi M Segreto A Semikoz D Sequieros G Settimo M Shellard RC Sidelnik I Siffert BB Smiatkowski A Smida R Smith AGK Smith BE Snow GR Sommers P Sorokin J Spinka H Squartini R Strazzeri E Stutz A Suarez F Suomijarvi T Supanitsky AD Sutherland MS Swain J Szadkowski Z Tamashiro A Tamburro A Tarutina T Tascau O Tcaciuc R Tcherniakhovski D Thao NT Thomas D Ticona R Tiffenberg J Timmermans C Tkaczyk W Peixoto CJT Tome B Tonachini A Torres I Trapani P Travnicek P Tridapalli DB Tristram G Trovato E Tuci V Tueros M Tusi E Ulrich R Unger M Urban M Galicia JFV Valino I Valore L van den Berg AM Vazquez JR Vazquez RA Veberic D Velarde A Venters T Verzi V Videla M Villasenor L Vitali G Vorobiov S Voyvodic L Wahlberg H Wahrlich P Wainberg O Warner D Westerhoff S Whelan BJ Wild N Wiebusch C Wieczorek G Wiencke L Wilczynska B Wilczynski H Wileman C Winnick MG Worner G Wu H Wundheiler B Yamamoto T Younk P Yuan G Yushkov A Zas E Zavrtanik D Zavrtanik M Zaw I Zepeda A Ziolkowski M. mostra contributor esterni nascondi contributor esterni
Data di pubblicazione:	2010
Rivista:	NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH. SECTION A, ACCELERATORS, SPECTROMETERS, DETECTORS AND ASSOCIATED EQUIPMENT
Abstract:	The PierreAugerObservatoryisahybriddetectorforultra-highenergycosmicrays.Itcombinesa surface arraytomeasuresecondaryparticlesatgroundleveltogetherwithafluorescencedetectorto measurethedevelopmentofairshowersintheatmosphereabovethearray.Thefluorescencedetector comprises24largetelescopesspecializedformeasuringthenitrogenfluorescencecausedbycharged particlesofcosmicrayairshowers.Inthispaperwedescribethecomponentsofthefluorescence detectorincludingitsopticalsystem,thedesignofthecamera,theelectronics,andthesystemsfor relativeandabsolutecalibration.Wealsodiscusstheoperationandthemonitoringofthedetector. Finally,weevaluatethedetectorperformanceandprecisionofshowerreconstructions
Handle:	http://hdl.handle.net/11697/19911
Appare nelle tipologie:	1.1 Articolo in rivista

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