Exploring sustainable alternatives for the deployment of microservices architectures in the cloud

As organizations increasingly migrate their applications to the cloud, the optimization of microservices architectures becomes imperative for achieving sustainability goals. Nonetheless, sustainable deployments may increase costs and deteriorate performance, thus the identification of optimal trade-offs among these conflicting requirements is a key objective not easy to achieve. This paper introduces a novel approach to support cloud deployment of microservices architectures by targeting optimal combinations of application performance, deployment costs, and power consumption. By leveraging genetic algorithms, specifically NSGA-II, we automate the generation of alternative architectural deployments. The results demonstrate the potential of our approach through a comprehensive assessment of the Train-Ticket case study.