Advanced Technological Approach for Risk Mitigation and Land Protection: The SICURA Project

The SICURA project: Smart House of Security Technology, aims to catalyze new business models driven by 5G technology, focusing on enhancing the security of infrastructure, urban areas and the environment. Facilitated by IoT and AI solutions, with a focus on cybersecurity, the project envisages a permanent research laboratory as a hub for innovation within the future Smart City of L'Aquila. The initiative is funded by Ministry of Enterprise and Made in Italy and aligns with emerging technologies such as blockchain, AI and IoT for next-generation networks. Taking advantage of 5G capabilities, the SICURA project facilitates the collection, processing and integration of data from sensors in the field to identify and address vulnerabilities. The city of L'Aquila is an ideal site for such initiatives thanks to its experimental 5G network and advanced optical network infrastructure. However, despite its natural riches, the municipality struggles to capitalize on ecosystem services due to limited soil knowledge and urban expansion patterns. To mitigate these challenges, the project employs spatial planning and innovative monitoring techniques to quantify and meet the demands for ecosystem services. This approach seeks to adapt and protect the territory from risks, harmonizing with urban planning regulations and addressing climate change issues. The article introduces a methodological approach to urban risk assessment, addressing settlement and socio-demographic systems.