Monitoring of heritage buildings and dynamic simulation models

Heritage buildings have complex geometry and unknown construction characteristics. The energy analysis of these buildings is essential to establish energy conservation measures. Therefore the use of physics-based simulation tools is fundamental for predicting the effects of energy optimization scenarios. In addition, simulation models also make it possible to define suitable conservation strategies for the cultural heritage preserved in buildings. However, the calibration processes of these energy models can be difficult. The chapter will focus on physics-based modeling techniques and the potential of using calibration data, provided by in situ monitoring campaigns, for energy modeling in historic buildings. For this, different approaches will be analyzed from the application of non-destructive techniques, indoor microclimate monitoring, and dynamic simulation models.